| Cyprus
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Cyprus
– The Island of Aphrodite is “going cultural”
By Lyssiemay Annoh |
Most
Britons and perhaps anyone else who thinks of Cyprus
may only seek to visit the country for sun, sea and
meze. I am not surprised because before I visited
Cyprus, I also considered it as a beach scene and
perhaps this is what the Island is primarily renowned
for. This assumption is still accurate because after
all it is an island. Nevertheless, it is not an ordinary
island – these 22,000 square miles of land has
more to offer than fascinating coastlines and beaches.
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Today,
Cyprus, the home to the Temple of Aphrodite prides
itself in historical and archaeological importance.
Its harbour was the first built during the days of
Alexander the Great and was rebuilt in 1592 AD. The
island has such a long history. My Cypriot historical
and archaeological adventure starts from Pafos (or
Paphos as it sometimes spelt) which was the capital
of Cyprus in Roman times. Pafos is also the port for
the Polymus visiting shrine of Aphrodite. I flew into
Larnaca via Cyprus Airways (Larnaca hosts the Island’s
international airport; from here, I drove toward to
Pafos. Even before I checked into the Paphos Amathus
Beach hotel I knew that Pafos is a very interesting
city culturally because it has so much to offer. The
strikingly beautiful Paphos Amathus Beach hotel which
is a member of the Leading Hotels of the World, welcomes
you into its surroundings in the most remarkable way
that it makes you look forward to your visit. |
The views from the hotel
are simply “to die for”. The Amathus has conference
facilities, spa and wellness facilities, a variety of 7
restaurants and bars, a large swimming pool, games and sea-based
activities, golf opportunities, boutiques and mini-markets.
On day one of my cultural tour, I visited the Agios Neofytos
Monastery and the Egkleistra. This Monastery which was founded
at the end of the 12th Century is the brain child of Cypriot
hermit and writer Neofytos. In the monastery's church, an
ecclesiastical museum houses icons, manuscripts, holy utensils,
old books, ecclesiastical garments, various religious objects,
jewellery, a collection of ancient Cypriot pottery and old
maps. The Egkleistra, an enclosure carved out of the mountain,
contains some of the finest Byzantine frescoes dating from
the 12th to 15th centuries. There are also well-tended gardens
and a shop where you can buy fresh Melissovouno honey.
I later travelled to Statos village to visit the Kolios
winery and managed a spot of tasting of some of the local
wines.
Seeing
Cyprus as a cultural destination is so fascinating.
The island is very rich in civilisation and culture.
A visit to the archaeological museum in Polis to the
spot where once stood the ancient city-kingdom of
Marion brought back an important commercial centre
in the classical and Hellenistic times. Today, it
stands as a museum and home to some interesting collection
of antiquities which were discovered in the region.
All these exploration wets your appetite so I stopped
by the Moustakallis restaurant in Polis Chrysochous,
Paphos for a typical Cypriot 'meze' lunch A Cypriot
‘meze’ meal is a feast so ensure that
you have an empty stomach when you start. The meal
offers a good variety of the recommended nutritional
balance for anyone; a perfect balance to help you
to continue your visit especially as there is so much
to see in Paphos. I still had to see the roman mosaics
at the villa of Dionysus before dinner (assuming that
my large lunch would have been digested before 8pm!).
The House of Dionysus was a Roman villa, probably
dating from the 3rd century AD. The mosaic floors
are considered among the finest in the Eastern Mediterranean.
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Day
two and I have already recovered from my
awestruck experience and I was heading to the Omodos
village via Agios Nikolaou to visit the picturesque
square, the church of the Holy cross and the old wine
press. It had to be done especially if I did not want
to leave Cyprus with only half knowledge of its cultural
heritage. Legend has it that this wine-producing village
which can be admired for its gravel-paved central
square and its rich architecture accepted the Christian
faith around 150 AD. One night, the inhabitants saw
a great fire and after search of the area, discovered
a small cross hidden in a cave. A chapel was build
near the cave and with the passing of time a monastery
was built to accommodate the pilgrims who sought cure
from the Holy Cross. The history of the Monastery
of the Holy Cross is long and dates back to 327 AD
when Agia Eleni (Saint Helen) visited the island. |
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Surely, with all this richness
in culture and heritage, I was beginning to think that Cyprus
must have some skilled handicrafts as well so I visited
the Agros village which is the main village of the Pitsilia.
Here the locals put their skills to perfect use. I was introduced
to a rosewater and candle shop as well as a preserved fruit
and sweets shop. Fresh fruit jam has never tasted so good.
I later awarded myself another Cypriot lunch at Koilada
Tavern. I must confess that I was not expecting to eat another
‘‘‘meze’’’ but I did!
I made a mental note to choose something else on the menu
next time. While I was doing so, I thought I would try out
another hotel too to see if they were all as good as the
Paphos Amathus Beach hotel. So day three saw me checking
into the Leptos Coral Beach hotel at Coral Bay which was
in the opposite direction. After all they say opposites
attract. It was different but just as nice and can you guess
what I had for dinner? Another ‘meze’ –
a different selection this time. Cyprus ‘mezes’
come in different varieties; meat, fish, seafood, chicken,
vegetables…. Well I thought one more ‘meze’
will not do me any harm before I headed off to Lemesos where
I had a rendezvous with an ancient city kingdom and a Medieval
Castle.
It is day four and my first stop was at the ancient Kouron
site. After paying an entrance fee of 1.70 euros you are
introduced to one of the most spectacular archaeological
sites on the island, Kourion was an important city kingdom
where excavations continue to reveal impressive new treasures.
Noted particularly for its magnificent Greco - Roman Theatre,
Kourion is also proud home to stately villas with exquisite
mosaic floors and an early Christian Basilica among other
treasures. Originally built in the 2nd century B.C., Kourion’s
awe - inspiring theatre is now fully restored and used for
musical and theatrical performances. The House of Eustolios,
consisting of a complex of baths and a number of rooms with
superb 5th century A.D. mosaic floors, was once a private
Roman villa before it became a public recreation centre
during the Early Christian period. The Early Christian Basilica
dates to the 5th century and was probably the Cathedral
of Kourion, with a baptistery attached to the north face.
The House of Achilles and the House of the Gladiators also
have beautiful mosaic floors. The Nymphaeum, dedicated to
the water nymphs, is an elegant Roman structure.
The 2nd century A.D. stadium is located outside the main
Kourion site, about a kilometre to the west on the right
hand side of the road to Pafos. Also impressive is the Sanctuary
of Apollo Hylates, situated about 2.5 kilometres west of
the ancient city.
After a lesson in archaeology I headed off to Kolossi, a
village on the outskirts of the city of Limassol. It is
built close to the imposing castle which bears the settlement's
name. The Kolossi Castle held a great strategic importance
and contained production of sugar, one of Cyprus' main exports
in the middle Ages. The original castle was possibly built
in 1210 by Frankish military when the land of Kolossi was
given by King Hugh I to the Knights of the Order of St John
of Jerusalem (Hospitallers) and the present castle was built
in 1454 by the Hospitallers. Besides the Hospitallers, other
dwellers in the castle include Richard the Lionhearted,
and the Templars. Lunch was at the Mageiron Tavernaki and
I remembered not to order a ‘meze’ – chicken
and French fries it was! A woman had to be allowed some
few indulgences every now and then.
My final destination was to visit the Aphrodite Hills Golf
Course but I had to pass by Petra tou Romiou – the
legendary birthplace of Aphrodite. A visit to Cyprus will
be meaningless without this stopover. The Petra Tou Romiou
or the Rock of Aphrodite (as known in English), is a scenic
place, located off the old Pafos-Lemesos road. It's a popular
tourist spot, for its breathtaking view of the sea, and
more famously the birth place of Aphrodite.
Legend has it that this is the Rock from which Aphrodite
mythically arose from the foams in the sea. It is widely
believed that at the time when there existed only Ge, the
Earth and Ouranos (Uranus), Ge asked one of her sons, Cronos
(Kronos) to mutilate his father (Uranus). Obeying these
instructions, Cronos proceeded to cut off Uranus's testicles
and throw them into the sea. From the sea arose white foams,
from which a maiden arose, the waves first taking her to
Kythera and then bringing her to Cyprus. The maiden, named
Aphrodite, then went to the assembly of gods from Cyprus.
Hence, the Romans widely referred to her as Venus. It is
also said that Digenis Akritas, a Greek superhero, threw
a large rock to secure the Saracen ships and this rock today
stands as the Petra Tou Romiou leading to the above translation
as the Rock of the Greek. Aphrodite widely attracted a cult
following in Pafos, which was then crushed by the Romans.
This is evident from the Sanctuary of Aphrodite, in Old
Pafos, a beautifully excavated site. It is important to
note that Aphrodite was known for lustful love more than
romantic love.
My main airm of dropping by the Aphrodite Hills Golf Club
was for coffee and to see if I could invest in one of its
luscious properties; but the views were simply delightful
and after all that historical, cultural and archaeological
experience, I was more enchanted by its Spa features than
anything else.
Nevertheless, the centrepiece of Aphrodite hills, an ambitious
new £150 million, 580 acre development a mile or so
inland from the south coast of Cyprus, is a magnificent
18-hole championship course which was laid out by the leading
American golf designer Cabell Robinson and opened in October
2002. Its retreat Retreat Spa though is a haven for the
senses. It has a total of 24 treatment rooms and a dedicated
expert team of therapists. The Spa offers a comprehensive
selection of over 100 luxurious treatments including face
& body, massage and hydrotherapy to name a few. The
Retreat also offers guests a stunning infinity edge pool
with exceptional views, a juice bar & restaurant as
well as fragrant relaxation gardens with loungers and day
beds. The heart of the spa comprises of the Greco Roman
inspired thermae; a series of progressively warmer heat
rooms tempered with cooling showers. I am sure you will
not believe me if I said that I did not have time to sample
any of these spa delights – all I got was a trip round
the 18-hole championship course in a baggy and then I had
to rush off for my final dinner at the Alantida Restaurant
before I returned to London the following day.
Day five – final day and I was all packed up to return
to London. I had a burning question though, what was I going
to say to anyone who asked why I had visited the Island
of Aphrodite and not found lustful love? It took me only
two seconds to answer the question. My answer – I
found romantic love with the cultural, historical and archaeological
Cyprus!
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